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Article:

November /

December 2008

Enforcement acts as deterrent

Home Secretary Jacqui Smith has confirmed that repeat cannabis offenders will face tougher penalties.

© MAREEN FRIEDRICH – FOTOLIA.COM

People caught carrying cannabis for a second time could now face an on-the-spot fine of £80 instead of a warning. This was announced alongside a
Parliamentary Order laid to reclassify the drug to Class B from 26 January 2009.

Reclassification is a preventative measure to protect the public. Cannabis is a harmful drug and poses a real risk to health of those who use it.

The stronger strains, such as skunk, that now dominate the illegal cannabis market may increase mental-health problems, especially in young people –
average age of first using cannabis is 13 and some binge on skunk.

That is why the Government accepted the Association of Chief Police Officers’ proposal for a strengthened and escalating enforcement approach for possession
in England and Wales.

Under Penalty Notice for Disorder proposals, those caught with cannabis on a first occasion could still get a cannabis warning but, on a second occasion, they are likely face a fine of £80 and arrest if caught for a third time.

Criminalising people unnecessarily is not the Government’s aim. However, the proposed new escalation of penalties will ensure the police and courts have a range of sanctions at their disposal
so that the punishment is proportionate to the offence.

Both reclassification and escalation for repeat offenders will reinforce the message that cannabis is illegal.

Humberside’s Chief Constable Tim Hollis, ACPO’s lead on Drugs, said: “While enforcement alone will not provide the total solution to a crime that is a global
problem this will act as a deterrent, along with better education about the impact of drugs.”

The Government also published its response to 21 recommendations made by the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. In accepting 20 of the recommendations in its report, Cannabis: Classification and Public Health, the Government has committed to taking forward work across a range of departments.

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